Is it necessary to retake the written test when renewing a license if it has been expired for over a year?

When renewing a California driver's license that has been expired for over a year, it is indeed necessary to retake the written test. This requirement ensures that drivers are updated on any changes to traffic laws, rules, and safe driving practices that may have occurred during the lapse in their licensure. By mandating a retest in these situations, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) aims to promote road safety and ensure that all drivers possess the current knowledge necessary to operate a vehicle safely.

The other options do not align with the requirement as they either suggest that a test may not be needed or condition the necessity on factors such as accidents or the type of license, which is not applicable to all license renewals. The overarching goal is to equip drivers with the necessary knowledge regardless of their prior driving experience or specific circumstances.